How to Treat Textured Skin

When it comes to skin, there’s no need to take the rough with the smooth. Understanding how to treat and how to fix skin texture for a perfectly soft, even complexion is easy when you know how. We’ve covered everything from what causes bumpy skin to how to fix it in one handy guide. 

What is textured skin?

The word texture refers to the feel or consistency of a surface. This could be sharp, silky or anything in between. In the context of beauty, textured skin is used to describe a complexion that is not entirely smooth. There are a number of different reasons why your skin might be textured, all of which present in slightly different ways. 

What causes skin to look and feel textured? 

Not sure why your skin is textured? Remember that our skin can change depending on factors like our diet, hormones and the weather – as well as genetics. That’s why you might be noticing some new changes to your skin texture. The main culprits of textured skin are: 

• Dry skin - Dry skin is a skin type, just like oily, combination and normal, and refers to skin that is naturally lacking in oil. With a limited supply of these oils to keep our skin soft and supple, your complexion can become rough and flaky. It’s also worth noting that everyone’s natural oil stocks deplete as we get older, so you’re more likely to notice your skin becoming drier as you age. 

• Congestion - Clogged pores and a build-up of oil in the skin can lead to congestion which shows as a bumpy skin texture, enlarged pores and spots. Those with oily or combination skin, who have a natural excess of oil, are more prone to congestion – especially around the t-zone (forehead, nose and chin).  

• Sun damage -  Most of us know that sun exposure can lead to an uneven skin tone by bringing areas of hyperpigmentation to the surface. This damage can impact the texture of our skin too, with scaly patches popping up. UV rays are also responsible for skin ageing in the form of fine lines and wrinkles. 

• Skin conditions - Psoriasis can cause the skin to flake and eczema can cause the skin to crack. Rosacea can, in some cases, progress beyond redness to bumpy and thickened skin too.

Can you fix textured skin?

The best way to tackle textured skin depends on what’s holding your skin back from smooth sailing. 

Rough and flaky skin

Rough and flaky skin is typically associated with dryness. To improve this, you’ll need to be supporting your skin’s barrier – the protective function of our skin which works to keep good things, like moisture, in, and bad things, like pollution, out. Avoiding skincare that strips your skin and using ingredients like ceramides to seal the gaps between our skin cells is a great place to start. 

Regular exfoliation will make a difference too. Moisturizer is normally our first port of call when skin feels dry and flaky, but this won’t be able to work very hard if it’s blocked by a barrage of old skin cells. Whisking these out of the way will reduce roughness and create a clear the path for your moisturizer. 

Blemishes and enlarged pores

If you’re experiencing blemishes and/or enlarged pores, we’re going to guess you have oily skin. Oily skin is a good skin type to have – it’s more comfortable than dry skin and fine lines don’t show as quickly. The potential downside though is congestion, breakouts and prominent pores. The first two happen when old skin cells get in the way of the skin’s natural oil flow and create blockages.

Sizeable pores can be down to an excess of oil, but factors like genetics and age also play a part. Pores can also widen as we get older, as our natural supply of collagen (the scaffolding of our skin) starts to deplete. It’s a bit like replacing a brick wall with a cardboard one. Remember though, visible pores are completely normal, and contrary to what social media might lead you to believe, everyone has them.

Introducing Salicylic Acid to your routine to whisk away old skin cells, Niacinamide to balance the flow of oil and Retinol to speed up cell turnover and reinforce slackening skin will all help with this type of skin texture. 

Fine lines and wrinkles 

When our skin is plump and line-free it reflects the light better, giving off a glow. Fine lines and wrinkles stop the surface from being quite so smooth. If you want to minimise them then retinol and peptides are the ingredients you want on your side. Retinol encourages the production of Collagen and elastin (the proteins that give skin bounce and spring) while Peptides help form the building blocks of these. 

How long does it take to improve skin texture?

How long it takes to improve your skin texture with skincare depends on what’s causing the problem in the first place. It might be the case that using an exfoliating acid just a couple of times is enough to overhaul roughness, but if your skin is bumpy due to under-the-skin spots then these can take longer to work their way out. 

The top layers of our skin go through cycles where they shed the top layers to make room for the fresh new ones beneath. The average length of a skin cycle is around 28 days, and it can take a few cycles to tell if something is working. Be patient – no skincare performs miracles overnight.

If you’re feeling impatient though, try a quick makeup fix.. Apply a silicone-based primer and super hydrating base (anything too heavy will cling and amplify the texture) for the instant illusion of smoother skin. 

9 ways to smooth textured skin on your face

Consider this your one-stop guide to smoothing textured skin on your face. Not everything here will be relevant to everyone, so pick and choose based on your skin’s needs. 

1. Double cleanse

Our skin goes through a lot. Not only do we coat it in SPF and makeup before we leave the house, but it also picks up things like pollution particles and general grime as we go about our day. Without proper cleansing, these will stay on our skin and nestle their way into our pores – leading to congestion and also potential irritation. By washing your face first with an oil-based cleanser to remove surface-level dirt, followed by a water-based cleanser to clear your pores, you can avoid congestion. Using a cloth to cleanse (such as a flannel or muslin) will also help with light exfoliation to brush away old skin cells. 

2. Introduce an acid

Adding an exfoliating acid to your routine is like getting the key to a secret door. They break down the glue that holds old skin cells to the surface, helping to smooth skin texture and create a clear route for your other products to access the skin. Thanks to their small molecule size, alpha-hydroxy acids are the most efficient, while poly-hydroxy acids are the larger and best for those with sensitive skin. Beta-hydroxy acids are slightly different in that they’re oil soluable, making them a good choice for anyone with congested skin. 

3. Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate 

If you think of the shiny, bouncy outer of a grape compared to the shriveled skin of a raisin then it’s easy to see how important hydration is to our skin texture. Skin not only looks and feels smoother and juicer when it’s hydrated, but it will function better too. Make a beeline for humectants like Hyaluronic Acid and glycerin to draw in water and top them with a moisturizer to keep it there. 

4. Balance oil… 

Congestion happens when debris and old skin cells get in the way of your skin’s natural oil flow. The less oil there is in the skin, the less likely it is to become blocked. Niacinamide is the oil-balancing ingredient you need to know about, and will also help to bring down inflammation and redness in angry, stressed complexions. 

5. …Or up your oil 

Not everyone has too much oil in their skin – some people don’t have enough. If your skin is dry, then it will have a hard time both creating oil and holding onto it. Applying a nourishing face oil at the end of your skincare routine will help to moisturise the skin and lock in hydration for a softer, more comfortable complexion. 

6. Don’t over-do it

When our skin isn’t playing ball there’s a temptation to throw everything at it in the hope that something will stick. But, what all you’re really doing is overwhelming and confusing your complexion. If you over-do it with harsh ingredients and too many actives then it’s possible to sensitise your skin or develop contact dermatitis – both of which can leave skin bumpy and rashy. Introduce any new ingredients slowly and make sure they play nicely together before layering. 

7. Slather on SPF

We all know SPF is important during the summer, but it’s just as important in the winter too. UVA rays are present all year round, and can penetrate through glass and cloud. They are responsible for the majority of premature skin ageing, and are the culprits behind concerns like hyperpigmentation, fine lines and scaly skin. To protect your skin, make sure you’re wearing a broad-spectrum sunscreen of at least SPF30 all year round. 

8. See a doctor

Cosmetic products are brilliant, but they do have their limits. If you’re suffering from a condition like rosacea, acne, psoriasis or eczema then even the best skincare routine for textured skin isn’t going to cut the mustard. Visit your GP to chat about your skin and discuss potential treatment options. They will be able to prescribe you products far stronger than the kind you can buy yourself. 

9. Think about your diet

Mastered your skincare routine and still struggling with your skin texture? It might be worth looking at your diet. Some foods (like dairy) are thought to fuel blemishes, while others can irritate your skin leaving it rashy and red. Keeping a food diary and using it to record how your skin feels in relation to what you’ve eaten is a good way to track if you might need to tweak your diet.